, Japan External Debt as a % of GDP Highlights in 2020. External Debtin Japan increased to 591755 JPY Billion (4045.201 B USD) in the second quarter of 2022. It is a key indicator for the sustainability of government finance. "Almost all of Japan's debt is owned by the central bank and the. Answer: This ratio is important if any country wants to borrow loan from international organisations like World bank or international monetary funds or any country. This 237.5% rate of debt to GDP, in the worst case scenario, could make Japan default on it. Japan must owe most of their debt to domestic creditors. Most of the emerging economies have government debt that is around 40% to 50% of their GDP. 1 However, Japan is in the unique situation of having most of its debt held domestically, and it holds a large number of foreign assets. upper west side apartments for rent. Japan's debt began to swell in the 1990s when its finance and real estate bubble burst to disastrous effect. Japan recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 266.20 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2020. source: Ministry of Finance, Japan 10Y 25Y 50Y MAX Chart Compare Export API Embed Japan General Government Gross Debt to GDP Further, the general government gross debt is forecast to remain at an elevated rate of 252.3% of GDP in 2022. The Debt-to-GDP Ratio is the ratio between a country's government debt and its GDP. It is a far-fetched scenario, but it is not entirely impossible. The tax percentage for each country listed in the source has been added to the chart. Go to portal Projects & Operations IBRD/IDA Operations Approved by Fiscal Year $291.90 million FY 2018 Debt Management & Fiscal Sustainability A high debt-to-GDP ratio isn't necessarily bad, as long as the country's economy is growing. That means that Japan's national debt is more than two and a half. 2021 CEIC Data, an ISI Emerging Markets Group Company. A Look at the Markets. External per capita : Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. There is no data available for your selected dates. 43.3% of this debt is held by the Bank of Japan.. Japan's asset price bubble collapse in 1991 led to a prolonged period of economic stagnation described as the "lost decade", with GDP falling significantly in . That's a 37.56% drop from 236% in 2017, still making it the second highest national debt in the world when compared to the national income in 2018. September 13, 2022. See the table below for more data. . Russia debt to gdp ratio 2022. chris benoit last match. The maximum level was 266 % and minimum was 50.6 % Data published Yearly by Ministry of Finance. Japan debt to gdp ratio for 2015 was 194.82%, a 2.24% increase from 2014. Does Japan have a debt problem? Japan External Debt accounted for 97.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2021, compared with the ratio of 93.0 % in the previous year. International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Japan's is officially reported as having a debt-to-GDP ratio of 263% by the IMF. Japan Total Gross External Debt - 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast - 2003-2021 Historical Japan Total Gross External Debt Summary Stats Download External Debt in Japan increased to 591755 JPY Billion in the second quarter of 2022 from 559569 JPY Billion in the first quarter of 2022. source: Ministry of Finance, Japan 3Y 10Y 25Y MAX Chart Compare Export Japan's is officially reported as having a debt-to-GDP ratio of 263% by the IMF. Real GDP changes are a measure of economic growth and show whether there has been an increase or decrease in the volumeof economic activity. Dec 2020. The corporate sector in China accounted for a large proportion of total debt at more than 160% of GDP, according to BIS data. This is a map of foreign debt, apparently. debt Latest data on Government Debt to GDP (%) Chart Historical Chart What is Canada Government Debt to GDP Ratio? With a $6 trillion real GDP during the same period, Japan came in third place globally. How to compare Forex brokers spreads and swaps? The actual definition of a "low" or "high" ratio is quite loose, though the World Bank believes there is a threshold for government debt at 77% of GDP. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Japan trade to gdp ratio for 2020 was 31.36%, a 3.82% decline from 2019. Simply put, the world borrows over three times more than it produces. Standard users can export data in a easy to use web interface or using an excel add-in. During expansionary times, external debt shocks do not lead to persistent increases in the external debt to GDP ratio, possibly due to the availability of other sources of financing. The debt to GDP ratio, apart from a few exceptions in countries like Japan, works well for other countries to ascertain how well positioned the economy is. Overview for 26.08.2022, Will Euro be saved? External debtalso called "foreign" or "sovereign debt"is the total capital that is owed to creditors outside of a country's border. Relation between the tax revenue to GDP ratio and the real GDP . Real GDP is measured using inflation-adjusted base year prices. The third-largest economy in the world (nominal GDP of just over $5 trillion in 2020) has a debt-to-GDP ratio of 256%. General government debt. In 2022, the national debt of Singapore amounted to. Download limits apply. However, a high ratio is acceptable if a country is able to pay interest on its debt without having to refinance or adversely impact its economic growth. Between 2010 to 2020, Japan's external debt as a % of GDP increased by 122.2%. Today, the Japanese government's debt is an eye-popping 238 percent of GDP. Methodology The Nigerian economy expanded 3.5% year on year in the second quarter, accelerating from the first quarter's 3.1% expansion. After the US, China had the largest real GDP in 2021 with a value of $12.7 trillion in 2021. The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 1,055.0 USD bn in Jun 2022. Meanwhile, the global debt-to-GDP ratio has jumped tooto 360%. World Economics has upgraded each country's GDP presenting it in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data. We find that the effect that external debt shocks have on the debt to GDP ratio depends on the state of the business cycle. But the composition of China's debt is unlike the U.S. and Japan. Every percentage point beyond this threshold has been found to detract 0.017 percentage points from annual growth. Forecast as of 26.08.2022, EURUSD: Elliott wave analysis and forecast for 26.08.2022 02.09.2022, USDCHF: Elliott wave analysis and forecast for 26.08.2022 02.09.2022, Forex Technical Analysis & Forecast 26.08.2022, The Yen is recovering. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. Overview for 26.08.2022, USDCAD: Elliott wave analysis and forecast for 26.08.2022 02.09.2022, The cryptocurrency market digest (BTC). Access more premium companies when you subscribe to Explorer, Subscribe to GlobalData Explorer to access actionable intelligence spanning 22 industries, 200+ economies and 700k+ companies on a single platform, Connect with a GlobalData representative to discover our offers for multiple licenses, GlobalData Plc 2022 | Registered Office: John Carpenter House, John Carpenter Street, London, EC4Y 0AN, UK | Registered in England No. The maximum debt was 518941 JPY Billion and minimum was 141743 JPY Billion. For example, Japan's debt-to-GDP ratio was 253% in 2017 (higher than Greece's 177% in 2017). Central Government Debt "OutstandingGovernment Bonds and Borrowings" 3-1-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8940, JAPAN Tel : +81-(0)3-3581-4111 The debt-to-GDP ratio is the ratio between a country's government debt and its gross domestic product (GDP). General government gross debt per GDP In 1980, it was only 50% of GDP but now Japan's debt is close to 240% of GDP, more than quadrillion, that's a very big number. Between 2010 to 2020, Japans external debt as a % of GDP increased by 122.2%. (SPACs), Transportation, Infrastructure & Logistics, , central banks have been forced to tighten monetary policy, Chinas External Debt to GDP Ratio (2010 - 2020, %), Australias External Debt to GDP Ratio (2010 - 2020, %), Indias External Debt to GDP Ratio (2010 - 2020, %), Indonesia's External Debt to GDP Ratio (2010 - 2020, %), South Koreas External Debt to GDP Ratio (2010 - 2020, %), Real GDP of Japan (2010 - 2021, $ Billion). Last 12 readings. Japan is the country with the second highest national debt to GDP ratio. As of June 2022, the Japanese public debt is estimated to be approximately US$8.7 trillion US Dollars (1.28 quadrillion yen), or 266% of GDP, and is the highest of any developed nation. General government debt stood at 66.82% of GDP in 2020 due to COVID-19. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. Current job openings: 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast - 2003-2021 Historical, Japan Leading Index Drops to Near 2-Year Low, Japan Average Cash Earnings Grow the Most in Over 4 Years, Japan Household Spending Rises for 4th Month, Japan Composite PMI Revised Slightly Higher, Yen Holds Firms Despite Hawkish Fed Messaging, Japan 10-Year Bond Yield Consolidates at 0.25%, Japan Manufacturing PMI Lowest in 21 Months, Romania Hikes Key Rate by Less than Expected, Bangladesh Inflation Rate Slows for 2nd Month, Swiss Franc Recovers to Trade Above USD Parity, Albania Inflation Rate Accelerates in October, Chile Inflation Eases for Second Straight Month, Mauritius Inflation Rate Steady at Near 6-Year High of 11.9%, Business Survey Index Large Manufacturing Firms. Germany and India are the other two largest leading economies, with real GDPs of $3.8 trillion and $2.9 trillion, respectively. License : CC BY-4.0. That number would instinctively worry most people. Instant access to full history data in excel. Their debt-to-GDP ratio is 253%. The unprecedented increase in fiscal spending to combat COVID-19 in 2020 put pressure on the government's finances. Both of these factors could mean that it's less at risk of default. Japan External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2003 to Dec 2021. Japan External Debt accounted for 97.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2021, compared with the ratio of 93.0 % in the previous year. External Debt refers to money borrowed from a source outside the country. Other Facts About Japanese National Debt Japan's debt-to-GDP ratio is nearly 230 percent, the worst of any major country in the world. Click the charts or button below to see more charts showing the world economy of today and how it could look in 2030. By comparing what a country owes to what it produces, the debt-to-GDP ratio . As of 2020, the IMF measured Singapore's national debt-to-GDP ratio as 131.19%, the 6th highest in the world when expressed as a percentage of GDP. External debt can be obtained from foreign commercial banks, international financial institutions like IMF, World Bank, ADB etc and from the government of foreign nations. Using the World Economics GDP Database it is possible to see more realistic debt levels for each country. Of the remaining debt, over 60 percent is held by Japanese banks, insurance companies and pension funds. A low Debt-to-GDP Ratio indicates an economy that produces and sells goods and services sufficient to pay back debts without incurring further debt. The debt-to-GDP ratio is an equation with a country's gross debt in the numerator and its gross domestic product (GDP) in the denominator. Debt is calculated as the sum of the following liability categories (as applicable): currency and deposits; debt securities, loans; insurance . (at the beginning of 2022 ) and the debt issued in the subsequent periods ( 2022 , 2023. wheaton homes for sale abusers in denial women39s wellness retreat costa rica. Nigeria: Economic growth accelerates in the second quarter. Condition(BC):All Ind (%), Tankan: AE: DI: Forecast: BC: Non Manufacturing (NM) (%), Tankan: AE: DI: Actual: BC: Mfg: Electrical Machinery (%), Tankan: AE: DI: Forecast: BC: Manufacturing (%), Tankan: AE: DI: Forecast: BC: Mfg: Electrical Machinery (%), Economy Watchers: Diffusion Index: Current Economics Conditions: sa (NA), Business Condition Judgement: All Industries (%), Japan Operating Ratio Index: Mfg: Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, Pigment (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: Mfg: High Compressed Gas (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: Mfg: Aromatic Hydrocarbons (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: Mfg: Cyclic Chemicals & Synthetic Dyes (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Manufacturing (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Iron and Steel (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Industrial Organic Chemicals (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Plastic Materials (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Synthetic Rubbers (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Sensitive Materials for Photography (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Soup & Synthetic Detergent (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Paints & Printing Ink (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Petroleum Chemical Products (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Non Ferrous Metals (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Fabricated Metals (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: General Machinery (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Electrical Machinery (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Information & Comm Elec Equipment (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Electronic Parts & Devices (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Transport Equipment (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Precision Instruments (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Ceramics, Stone and Clay Products (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Chemicals (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Petroleum and Coal Products (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Pulp, Paper and Paper Products (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Textiles (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Others (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Others: Rubber Products (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Excl Machinery Industry (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Machinery Industry (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Electrical Machinery (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Pulp & Paper Excl Card Board Sheets (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Fertilizers (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Industrial Sodium Chemicals (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Industrial Inorganic Chemicals (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: High Compressed Gas (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Aromatic Hydrocarbons (2000=100), Japan Operating Ratio Index: sa: Mfg: Cyclic Chemicals & Synthetic Dyes (2000=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: General Mfg Industry (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Domestic Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Imports (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Food Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Food Products: Processed Foodstuffs (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Food Products: Beverages (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Food Products: Mixed Feeds (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Food Products: Tobacco (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Textile Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Textile Products: Fabricated Textile (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Textile Products: Wearing Apparel & Other (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Pulp, Paper and Wood Products (PP) (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: PP: Timber and Wooden Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: PP: Furniture and Fittings (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: PP: Pulp and Paper (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: PP: Paper Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Chemical Products (CP) (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CP: Chemical Fertilizers (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CP: Inorganic Chemical Basic Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CP: Petrochemical Basic Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CP: Organic Intermediate Chemical Product (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CP: Synthetic Resins (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CP: Synthetic Fibers (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CP: Final Chemical Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Petroleum and Coal Products (PC) (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: PC: Petroleum Refinery (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: PC: Coal Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Ceramics, Stone and Clay (CS) (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CS: Glass and Related Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CS: Cement and Related Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: CS: Others (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Iron and Steel (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Non Ferrous Metals (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Non Ferrous Metals: Materials (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Non Ferrous Metals: Processed Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Metal Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: General Machinery (GM) (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: GM: General Industrial Machinery (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: GM: Special Industrial Machinery (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: GM: Machinery for Office and Service Indu (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Electric Machinery (EM) (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: EM: Heavy Electric Equipment (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: EM: Electronic and Comm Equipment (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: EM: Other Light Electric Equipment (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Transport Equipment (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Transport Equipment: Motor Vehicles (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Transport Equipment: Others (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Precision Instruments (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: Other Industrial Products (OIP) (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: OIP: Printing and Publishing (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: OIP: Plastic Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: OIP: Rubber Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: OIP: Leather and Related Products (1990=100), Japan Input Price Index: Mfg: OIP: Misc Mfg Products (1990=100), Japan Output Price Index: Mfg: General Mfg Industry (1990=100), Japan Output Price Index: Mfg: Domestic Products (1990=100), Japan Output Price Index: Mfg: Exports (1990=100), Japan Output Price Index: Mfg: Food Products (FP) (1990=100), Japan Output Price Index: Mfg: FP: Processed Foodstuffs (1990=100), Japan Output Price Index: Mfg: FP: Beverages (1990=100), Japan Output Price Index: Mfg: FP: Mixed Feeds (1990=100), Japan Output Price Index: Mfg: FP: Tobacco (1990=100), Balance of Payment: BPM6: By Region: Africa (AF), Balance of Payment: BPM6: By Region: Central and South America (CSA), Balance of Payment: BPM6: By Region: Middle East (ME), Balance of Payment: BPM6: By Region: Oceania (OA), Balance of Payment: BPM6: Financial Account (FA), Balance of Payment: BPM6: Primary Income (PI), Balance of Payment: BPM6: Secondary Income (SI), Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account, Balance of Payments: Current Account: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly, BPM6: Balance of Payments: Analytical Presentation, BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation, Direct Investment Assets (DIA): By Countries: BPM6, Government Accounts: General Government: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly, International Investment Position (IIP): BPM 6: Annual, Portfolio Investment Assets (PIA) by Countries: BPM6: Equity & Investment Fund Shares, Portfolio Investment Assets (PIA) by Countries: BPM6: Short Term Debt Securities, Portfolio Investment Assets (PIA) by Quotation Currency: BPM6, Portfolio Investment Liabilities (PIL): BPM6, Portfolio Investment Liabilities (PIL) by Countries: BPM6: Equity & Investment Fund Shares, Portfolio Investment Liabilities (PIL) by Countries: BPM6: Short Term Debt Securities, Balance of Payment: BPM6: Bank: External Account, Balance of Payment: BPM6: By Region: Asia, Balance of Payment: BPM6: By Region: Europe (EE), Balance of Payment: BPM6: By Region: North America (NA), Balance of Payment: BPM6: Capital Account (CAP), Balance of Payment: BPM6: Goods & Services (G&S), Balance of Payment: BPM6: Seasonally Adjusted, Balance of Payments: Current Account: USD: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual, BPM6: Balance of Payments: Analytical Presentation: Annual, BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual, BPM6: International Investment Position: Annual, Direct Investment Assets and Liabilities: BPM6, Direct Investment Liabilities (DIL): By Countries: BPM6, Government Accounts: General Government: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual, Gross External Debt Position of Japan (BPM6), Portfolio Inv Assets (PIA) by Types of Investors - Based on reports from designated Major Investors (MI), Portfolio Investment Assets (PIA) by Countries: BPM6, Portfolio Investment Assets (PIA) by Countries: BPM6: Long Term Debt Securities, Portfolio Investment Assets (PIA) by Country Breakdown of Sovereign Bonds: BPM6, Portfolio Investment Assets (PIA) by Types of Investors: BPM6, Portfolio Investment Liabilities (PIL) by Countries: BPM6, Portfolio Investment Liabilities (PIL) by Countries: BPM6: Long Term Debt Securities, Portfolio Investment Liabilities (PIL) by Types of Debt Securities: BPM6. Japan's debt level won't come as a surprise to most. When economists examined Singapore's . Label. Data are also broken down by short-term and long-term on an original maturity basis and also by instrument. According to the International Monetary Fund, general government gross debt increased from 254.1% of GDP in 2020 to 256.9% of GDP in 2021, due to the impact of COVID-19. That's because the headline figure reported by the IMF was gross national debt. Find out how good a country could be if it upgraded it's GDP data. According to the International Monetary Fund, the ratio of public debt to GDP in advanced economies increased from around 70% in 2007 to 124% in 2020. Japan's national debt is largely owned domestically, with the majority being held by the Bank of Japan. These cookies are used to collect information about how you interact with our website and allow us to remember you. The increasing debt would also have an impact on the general government net borrowing, and it might affect the development prospect of the country, due to the growing burden of debt repayment. According to the IMF, general government gross debt increased from 52.63% of China's GDP in 2019 to 61.7% of its GDP in 2020. However, the global vaccination drive has reduced the fatality rate from the coronavirus. Comparing Debt-to-GDP by Sector Full and unlimited access to CEIC data for multiple users. gas station slot machine jammer app . 4.7. Description The external debt statistics show the current state of Japans liabilities with respect to other countries, with a breakdown by sector. However, a steady increase in interest rates could cause financial distress in some economies. 3.6. With stimulus packages and a rapidly ageing population that pushes up healthcare and social security costs, Japan's debt first breached the 100-percent-of-GDP mark at the end of the 1990s. Government Debt to GDP in Japan increased to 266 % in 2020. Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 40.7 USD bn in Jun 2022. Take-profit.org, 2022 | All rights reserved. The external debt to GDP ratio lowered to 19.9 percent in March 2022 from 21.2 percent in March 2021. . Includes 247 key indicators for Japan, curated by CEIC analysts. In order to provide you the highest quality experience, please select your region and investor type below. An eye on Japan's national debt Japan's national debt ranks first among countries with. By comparison, after years of running humungous budget deficits to offset sagging private demand during the Great Recession, the public debt of the United States is "just" 101 percent of GDP. So Japanese mass. Trading Economics welcomes candidates from around the world. Data source: World Economics Research, London, Environmental, Social & Governance Indexes, Data for individual countries and underlying data click on the country name, Debt-to-GDP Ratio (% of GDP): All Countries, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, SW11 3UE.
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