The average rainfall accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question. Extreme temperature events such as heat waves and cold waves impact rural and urban areas by negatively impacting agriculture, one of the main economic activities of the country, and by increasing energy demand, which can lead to energy shortages. Summer temperatures in Buenos Aires range from 15 to 30 degrees Celsius (59 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). Average temperature in Argentina in June: 8 to 16C, 46 to 60F [112] Patagonia is located between the subtropical high pressure belt and the subpolar low pressure zone, meaning it is exposed to westerly winds that are strong, since south of 40S there is little land to block these winds. The Jazz Festival is held at the ND Aneno Cultural Space in Buenos Aires. [69][71] During the winter months, precipitation is sparse. [39]:6, In general, La Nia events are associated with lower temperatures (particularly colder winters) in the Pampas. Average temperature in Argentina in November: 16 to 25C, 61 to 78F 2010-2022 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. Find out more about our data sources. argentina temperature by month. [7] Western parts of La Pampa Province (as shown in map) also belong in this region, having similar climatic and soil characteristics to it. [23] Opposite conditions occur in the negative phase when the westerly wind belt is shifted equatorward. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. [65][110][62] Dull, gray and damp weather characterize winters in the Pampas. [23], The El NioSouthern Oscillation leads to changes in the atmospheric circulation patterns (also known as teleconnections). [52][11] Argentina is best divided into six distinct regions reflecting the climatic conditions of the country as a whole. Buenos Aires, Argentina. USA; Canada; MyAudley; Favourites; Call us today until 8pm 01993 838 630 or Contact us; Destinations. The center of the country, which includes the Pampas to the east and the drier Cuyo region to the west has hot summers with frequent tornadoes and thunderstorms, and cool, dry winters. Mean annual temperatures range from 5 C (41 F) in the far south to 25 C (77 F) in the north. Summary: Most regions (9) in Argentina lie in the Humid subtropical, no dry season climate zone (Kppen: Cfa). [24] These winds bring hot, humid tropical air from the north. Argentina Climatic Classifications. [46]:52 In the south (Patagonia), most precipitation falls in the Bosque Andino Patagnico located in the Andes while the in the east on the Patagonian Steppe, the climate is arid with mean annual precipitation around 200mm (8in). [141] Flooding can jeopardize access to safe water. Metric (C / mm) | Imperial (F / inches) [11][12] However, the northsouth orientation of the Andes creates a barrier for humid air masses originating from the Pacific Ocean. The second letter indicates the seasonal precipitation type, while the third letter indicates the level of heat. With 3.5in over 4 days, you will experience some showers for your journey. [32] Although this occurs throughout the year, during winters, it leads to cold temperatures while during summer, it leads to strong and deep convections. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 63 F. [98], The Pampas includes all of Buenos Aires Province, eastern and southern Crdoba Province, eastern La Pampa Province, and southern Santa Fe Province. [89] Cold fronts from the south bringing cold Antarctic air can cause severe frosts in the valleys of La Rioja Province and Catamarca Province. Average temperature in Argentina in July: 7 to 15C, 45 to 59F [20]:17, The South Atlantic High and the South Pacific High both influence the pattern of winds and precipitations in Argentina. Average temperatures in summer in Argentina can differ quite dramatically depending upon whether youre in the north or the south of this South American country. Trading Economics welcomes candidates from around the world. Clear. The hottest month of the year in Buenos Aires is January, with an average high of 82F and low of 69F. Get notified about our newest bucket list destinations and more! [34] Eastern and southeastern areas of the region receive more precipitation than the western areas since they receive more summer rainfall. The climate guide for Argentina (Buenos Aires) shows long term monthly weather averages processed from data supplied by CRU (University of East Anglia), the Met Office & the Netherlands Meteorological Institute. [103] Annual temperatures range from 17C (63F) in the north to 14C (57F) in the south. Back. Average rainfall in January: 122mm, 4.8in Show the average temperatures in Buenos Aires in Fahrenheit On average, the warmest month (s) are January, February and December. June and July temperatures are normally similar to each other; however, in August temperatures see a rise of about 2C (4F). [58]:37 In this season, most rain falls during convective thunderstorms. The Pampas, where many of the large cities are located, has a flat topography and poor water drainage, making it vulnerable to flooding. [167]:25,87, Mean temperatures have increased by 0.5C (0.9F) between 1901 and 2012, slightly lower than the global average. [144] In arid parts of the country, agricultural production is highly dependent on irrigation, making it vulnerable to droughts as they can reduce the availability of water which can negatively affect the commercial production of agricultural products or food security for smaller producers that depend on agriculture to feed their families. Severe storms can lead to tornadoes, damaging hail, storm surges, and high winds, causing extensive damage to houses and infrastructure, displacing thousands of people and causing significant loss of life. [167]:25 There has been a decrease in the number of days with frost, and there have been increases in the frequency of hot nights and heat waves throughout the country. [74] The temperate valleys have a temperate climate, with mild summers and dry and cool winters with regular frosts. Frost is common during June and July, and the southern and central regions sometimes experience snowfall as well. Beach holidaymakers should take a change of swimwear, light covering and sunglasses, sunhats and sunscreen. [69][70]:486 Chaco is one of the few natural regions in the world located between tropical and temperate latitudes that is not a desert. Average rainfall in May: 92mm, 3.6in White label accounts can distribute our data. [13], The influence of the Pacific Ocean, general circulation patterns, and the topographic barrier caused by the Andes results in one of the strongest precipitation gradients in the world. [80][85]:53In the Quebrada de Humahuaca valley, mean annual temperatures range from 12.0 to 14.1C (53.6 to 57.4F), depending on altitude. Show in Celsius. On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 2 C (36 F). [142], Droughts are the most harmful natural disasters that are difficult to monitor, identify, analyse, and to manage. [6], During summer, mean precipitation varies throughout the country: the eastern parts of Salta Province, Jujuy Province, northern Tucumn Province and all of Misiones Province are the wettest, receiving more than 400mm (16in) of precipitation during the season. Precipitation in the Chaco region decreases westwards, resulting in the vegetation changing from forests in the east to shrubs in the west. METAR ; TAF ; NOTAM . [92] In all locations, at altitudes over 3,800m (12,500ft), permafrost is present; icy conditions persist year round at altitudes over 4,000m (13,000ft). Change location. [56][58]:30 Summer witnesses the maximum precipitation. The coldest month is July with an average maximum temperature of 15C (59F). [131] Lago Fras also has the record for wettest monthly precipitation in Argentina: 1,147mm (45.2in) of precipitation was recorded in May 1951. Qatar, Ecuador, Senegal, Netherlands Group B: England, Iran, USA, Wales Group C: Argentina, Saudi Arabia . [4], In summer (DecemberFebruary), temperatures range from an average of 26C (79F) in the north to a mean of 20C (68F) in the center of the country except for the southeastern parts of Buenos Aires Province, where temperatures are cooler in summer due to the maritime influence. [66] Eastern parts of Jujuy Province, Salta Province, and Tucumn Province, and northern parts of Crdoba Province and Santa Fe Province are part of the region. [14] The aridity of the region is due to the combination of low precipitation, strong winds, and high temperatures in the summer months, all of which cause high evaporation rates. 25 May is the annual Military Parade in commemoration of the May Revolution of 1810. [158], Storm surges caused by extratropical cyclones have been recorded along the coastal areas. [135] These floods can damage infrastructure, cause loss of life, increase the risk of diseases, and negatively impact agricultural productivity, which is one of the main economic activities of the country. With 5in over 5 days, rainfall can happen for your trip. January in Buenos Aires, Argentina, is a tropical summer month, with an average temperature fluctuating between 20C (68F) and 30.9C (87.6F). [114], The northsouth orientation of the Andes creates a barrier for humid air masses coming from the Pacific Ocean, forming an extensive rain shadow and causing most of the region to be arid. You're permitted to use this graph as long as you provide prominent attribution with a link back close to the use of the graph. [166]:30[167]:25 This is affecting water availability to the arid areas of the country that depend on glacier meltwater. [59] During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40C (104F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. [26][27] As it begins to move, this high pressure system strengthens the South Pacific High and is forced to move southwards to south of 40oS where the Andes are shorter in height. [11][167]:95 In the north and central parts of the country, the higher temperatures and lower precipitation projected for this region will lead to higher evaporation, intensifying droughts and leading to desertification. [14] Snowfall occurs mainly in the west and south, which can result in strong snowstorms. On average, the warmest month is January with 30 Celsius (86 Fahrenheit). [1], In winter (JuneAugust), the northern parts of Argentina are generally warm, the central parts mild, and the southern parts cold with frequent frost and snow. [143] In the case of Argentina, it is highly dependent on rainfall in order to sustain production related to cereals and oilseeds. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. [29][28] At the same time, a low pressure system forms over the South Atlantic Ocean which eventually strengthens. In Argentina, the climate is divided into four, well defined seasons, those being winter, spring, summer and autumn. You can add or remove cities to customize the report to your liking. Sea temperature in Argentina in March: 22C, 72F [25], The Chaco region is the hottest in Argentina, with a mean annual temperature of 23C (73F). In the desert of the mountainous region Cuyo it can be extremely hot and dry in summer and temperatures can reach to a staggering 50 degrees Celsius (122 Fahrenheit). [130] On a national scale, the coldest year on record is 1975 when mean temperatures nationally were 0.76C (1F) below the mean national temperatures based on the 19812010 reference period. Detailed Map of Argentina. The cool season lasts for 3.0 months, from May 25 to August 26, with an average daily high temperature below 62F. [5] Under the Kppen climate classification, it has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Sea temperature in Argentina in May: 16C, 61F Average rainfall in April: 107mm, in View. Immaculate Conception Day on 8 December and Christmas Day on 25 December. [84][86]:17, The Cuyo region includes the provinces of Mendoza, San Juan, and San Luis. It has a temperate climate with a southern hemisphere climate pattern. [56] With mean summer temperatures occasionally reaching 28C (82F), the region has the hottest summers in the country. Is Santa Cruz warm in the winter? At higher altitudes in the Andes, average winter temperatures are below 0C (32F). [41] In the centralwestern parts of Patagonia, spring precipitation tends to be lower during La Nia events and higher during El Nio events. Daylight hours in summer range between thirteen hours per day in October to fourteen hours per day in November, December, January and February. [48][49] Under the Kppen climate classification, Argentina has 11 different climate types:[50] Humid Subtropical (Cfa, Cwa), moderate oceanic (Cfb), warm semi-arid (BSh), subtropical highland oceanic (Cwb), warm desert (BWh), cold semiarid (BSk), cold desert (BWk), moderate Mediterranean (Csb), cold oceanic (Cfc), and tundra (ET). [11] The predicted trend for precipitation is not as clear as the one for temperature. [39]:13 Cold air anomalies arising from El Nio events are observed during spring and are the result of an increase in rainfall that lead to reductions in insolation. The climate in Argentina is very varied. [23] It mainly affects middle and high latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. [1], The most important geographical factors that influence the climate of Argentina are latitude, elevation, and distance from the sea. [36] Although the exact mechanisms are unknown, the impacts of the changes in atmospheric circulation patterns caused by the El NioSouthern Oscillation are more clearly observed in the more humid eastern parts of the country (between Uruguay and southern Brazil). [7], Autumn (MarchMay) is generally mild. Events: The most popular event in April in Argentina is the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Films (BAFICA). [160] These storm surges are formed from strong winds that blow towards the land. Average rainfall in February: 123mm, 4.8in Winter, in June and July, is the perfect time to visit Argentina for a skiing, however July is also winter break in Argentina and prices often rise considerably. [1][22] This occurs throughout the year due to the atmospheric pressure being lower on land than in the ocean. [133], On a national scale, the wettest year on record is 1985 when annual precipitation in the country was 29.6% higher than the mean annual precipitation (based on a reference period of 19812010). Rainfall. [46]:52 The Arid Diagonal traverses the country from the northwest to the southeast. [72]:1 Temperatures can reach as high has 49C (120F) in summer, and during cold waves can fall to 6C (21F). The wettest month is January with an average of 100mm of rain. The geographic and geomorphic characteristics of Argentina tend to create extreme weather conditions, often leading to natural disasters that negatively impact the country both economically and socially. Ad-free 9 Already purchased? [74][75] The high rainfall on these first slopes creates a thick jungle that extends in a narrow strip along these ranges. [58]:39 Most of the precipitation during winter comes from frontal systems,[58]:40 particularly the sudestada (Spanish for strong southeasterly winds), bringing long periods of rain, cloudiness, cooler temperatures, and strong winds. Eight young engineers started the 12-month programme aimed at developing the next COFCO International Argentina leaders. Note: National Independence Day falls on 9 June annually; parades and celebrations are the norm. [39]:12 During winter, frosts are more common during La Nia events compared to El Nio events. [2] The northern parts of the country have the warmest temperatures, with an average of 14C (57F); the central parts are cooler, with an average of 10C (50F). [134], Argentina's geomorphic characteristics make the country highly vulnerable to floods. [5] The coldest part of the continent is in the extreme southern tip in the area called Tierra del Fuego in the coldest month of the year which is July it is as cold as 0C (32F) there. The weather in Argentina is as diverse as the landscape of the country. [103] Afternoon thunderstorms, which can bring intense amounts of precipitation, are common, as are heat waves that can bring temperatures in the 36 to 40C (97 to 104F) range for a few days. [167]:94 Heat waves could become more frequent and intense, negatively impacting agricultural production while placing more demand on energy needs. On most of the coast, a pleasant onshore breeze keeps the temperatures in check. [78] The temperate valleys, the location of major cities such as Salta and Jujuy,[note 2] have an average precipitation ranging between 500 and 1,000mm (20 and 39in),[79] with rainfall mainly concentrated in the summer months, often falling in short but heavy bursts. [1], Although the centre and the eastern parts of the country are mostly flat, the west is mountainous. Thats why Patagonia is a bucket list destination for many. [29][39]:13 In other regions, El Nio events lead to more frequent and intense warm spells in Northwest Argentina (during autumn), northeast Argentina (during spring) and central Argentina (during summer). Lying between those is the Pampas region, which features a mild and humid climate. Note: 15 June is National Flag Day, buildings and even some cars are adorned with the Argentinas flag. The percentage of days in which precipitation is observed, excluding trace quantities. Average temperature in Argentina in September: 10 to 19C, 50 to 66F [53] It has an arid or a semi-arid climate. [105] Generally, frost arrives in early April in the southernmost areas, in late May in the north, and ends by mid-September, although the dates of the first and last frosts can vary from year to year. Many regions have different, often contrasting, microclimates. Average temperature in Argentina in December: 18 to 28C, 65 to 83F Numerous ski resorts are open in this time. Events: Argentina is the home of the tango, and the Argentine Tango Festival celebrated in February and March is a must. [157] With a larger number of convective storms, there is a higher chance that some of these storms will produce tornadoes. For example, in Tucuman Province, March averages more than 200mm (8in) of precipitation while May averages less than 50mm (2in). 1 station reporting temperature 45C to 49C. [8] As autumn progresses, mean temperatures fall in all regions, with March warmer than May. The climate of the southern parts of the country is moderated by the surrounding oceans, resulting in cold weather that is less intense and prolonged than at comparable latitudes in the northern hemisphere. These changes have impacted river flow, increased the frequency of extreme weather events, and led to the retreat of glaciers. Average temperature in Argentina in January: 20 to 30C, 69 to 87F [37] In general, El Nio tends to increase precipitation during late spring and summer, particularly in the north. In the central parts of the country mean temperatures in March are between 18 and 22 C (64 and 72 F) dropping to 10 and 14 C (50 and 57 F) in May. [157] The tornado was an F5 on the Fujita scale, with winds up to 500km/h (310mph), making it the worst tornado in Latin America and the Caribbean. [105], Summers in the Pampas are hot and humid with coastal areas being modified by the cold Malvinas Current. [11] It is also predicted that the Cuyo region could face a potential water crisis due to an increase in water demand caused by a reduction in river streamflows. [42][43] The Antarctic Oscillation is characterized by two phases: a positive and a negative phase. [52][84], Temperatures in northwest Argentina vary by altitude. The weather in Brazil is mostly warm and balmy, but becomes seasonal and temperate in the far south as you approach Uruguay and Argentina. [90][91] The region's wide range in latitude, combined with altitudes ranging from 500m (1,600ft) to nearly 7,000m (23,000ft), means that it has a variety of different climate types. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. When it does snow, it usually lasts for only a day or two. [33] It is stronger in the summer than in winter due to a combination of high insolation, dry surface conditions, and southward displacement of the South Atlantic and South Pacific High (this makes it difficult for cold fronts to enter at lower latitudes). Current weather in Argentina, with temperatures in 34 cities, including high and low temperatures for the country. [56][59] Summer rains are intense, and torrential rain is common, occasionally causing floods and soil erosion. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. [63][109], Autumn arrives in March and brings periods of very rainy weather followed by dry, mild stretches and cool nights. [148] It was labelled by some to be the most expensive disaster on record.
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